Screenwriting Blog
Posted on by Courtney Meznarich

4 Common Dialogue Problems in a Script

Screenplays are meant to be taut, precise, almost effortless reads that act as a blueprint for other film industry folk. But there are common dialogue problems in a script that muddy its purity, leaving your reader trudging through page after page of gobbledygook. Luckily these issues are easy to spot during a rewrite of your script's lines of dialogue. Take a read through four common screenplay dialogue problems (with dialogue script examples) that you can probably find (and fix) right now.

You’ll learn how to write strong dialogue in a script that keeps the reader moving right along!

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1. Fluffy Character Lines in Your Film 

When we wrapped the SoCreate “Get Writing” One-Page Screenplay Competition, the results were fascinating. Where some writers complained that “it's simply impossible” to fit a properly formatted scene on a single page and include all the character names, scene headings, sluglines, and action lines, others succeeded with flying colors. The successes removed the fluff from their screenplay dialogue.

Dialogue Example:

For example, there’s no reason for this extra dialogue in your script …

Script Snippet

Kimber

Johnny, I don't know about the hair. The color, the odd bob ... you're starting to look like Jonathan Brandis in Ladybugs.

Johnny

I know you're unsure about it, but it's the style right now. It makes me feel good about myself. I don't care what others think about it because it's my favorite haircut ever.

When you can write this, using action during the dialogue in your screenplay to show, not tell …

Script Snippet

Johnny flips his hair, admiring herself in the hallway mirror. Kimber is unsure.

Kimber

You're starting to look like Jonathan Brandis in Ladybugs.

Johnny

Come on ... I love it!

See how much stronger that interaction becomes without the overwritten dialogue? Screenwriters often forget how much dialogue is implied, not spoken.

2. Writing What Should Be Subtext Into Your Character's Dialogue Lines

Sometimes writers blatantly state subtext in their script dialogue. Subtext should not be stated. See what I did there?

Dialogue Example:

Script Snippet

Little Sammy

Dad, DAD! I gotta go to the bathroom now! Or else we're gonna have an emergency!

Little Sammy didn’t have to say much of anything to let his dad know that they had a time sensitive problem on their hands. This would have been better:

Script Snippet

Little Sammy tugs on dad's shirt, squirming and eyeing the bathroom.

Little Sammy

Dad, DAD!

Show, don’t tell.

3. Using Complete Sentences in Your Scene

Grammarians beware: a screenplay is no place for you. Script dialogue is a true representation of how we speak to each other. It’s not formal, unless your character is formal. Are you using too many complete sentences in your screenplay? Try reading the lines aloud with a friend, and revise based on how those lines would be spoken in real life. Shake out that stiffness!

Dialogue Example:

Script Snippet

Gary

Do you know why there's a controversy?

Jamie

I heard there's a disagreement between the agents and the writers.

Instead:

Script Snippet

Gary

What's the problem?

Jamie

Agents and writers ... you know how it goes.

4. Too Much Actor Direction Above Script Dialogue

Wrylies, parentheticals, actor direction … there are several ways to refer to the line of text under character's name, wrapped in parentheses, often indicating action or sound effects during screenplay dialogue. Many times, these wrylies are necessary, but closely examine your use of them to avoid going overboard. Does the action really happen during the dialogue? Then use a wryly. If not, consider writing it as action description before the dialogue. Too many wrylies can just lead to bad dialogue.

Dialogue Example:

Script Snippet

Mobo

(screams and points to Adedyo's shoulder)

Creature!

Adedayo

(flicks bug from his shoulder)

Just a young grasshopper.

Mobo

Won't it bite?

The parentheses are overkill and make the dialogue hard to digest. Instead, try:

Script Snippet

Mobo jumps backward, gesturing Adedayo's shoulder.

Mobo

Creature!

Adedayo

(flicks bug from his shoulder)

Ah it's just a young grasshopper.

Mobo

Won't it bite?

The latter script dialogue example is much easier to read and implies enough through dialogue, rendering wrylies futile.

5. Improperly Formatting Foreign Language Dialogue

Screenwriters make other dialogue block errors when it comes to foreign language dialogue, specifically. If you're planning to add foreign language dialogue to your screenplay, check out our formatting guide for How to Write Foreign Language in a Traditional Screenplay.

Just like that, you can makeover screenplay dialogue with a few simple snips. So, watch out words! This screenwriter has a script rewrite coming for you.

Happy screenwriting,

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